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Entry   2 Mirror Setup @ 216.6 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 20220706_Setup.jpgScreenshot_2022-07-06_1_181116.pngFinesse_Fit.jpg00mode.jpg00mode_diameter.jpg
The SBox cavity setup was changed to have only 2 mirrors M1 plane and M2 spherical, both from ThomX

Distance between the mirror ~ 72 cm , increased from 70 cm to take into account the thickness of the ThomX mirrors

Two lenses (300 mm @ 50 cm , 200 @ 104 cm) were placed to have the beam radius ~ 0.55 mm.
    Reply   2 Mirror Setup @ 216.6 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 00mode.jpg00mode_diameter.jpgScreenshot_2022-07-08_0_164115.pngSlide1.JPGSlide2.JPG
The cavity was realigned using irises instead of pinholes, gave a better alignment.

The inside of the box, the spherical and the injection mirror were cleaned and placed back inside the box.

we see beating of fundamental mode, previously at the transmission point we placed a wedge to split the beam which resulted in an elliptical
       Reply   2 Mirror Setup @ 216.6 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics Screenshot_2022-07-08_2_182405.png
Update for Finesse measurement, The cavity was put under vacuum ~ 1.1*10^-1 mbar

and the alignment and coupling improved.

FSR = 210.1 MHz
          Reply   FSR change & Finesse Measurements , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 00mode.jpg00mode_diameter.jpg00mode_diameter_fit.jpg
The FSR of the 2 mirror (plan-spherical) Cavity was adjusted from 210 MHz to reach 216.643 MHz

it was done by having two reference irises, one at the injection point and one at the reflection 

then changing the position of injection plan mirror to slightly closer distance and monitoring the reflection on the oscilloscope to be max.
             Reply   FSR change & Finesse Measurements , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics Screenshot_2022-07-11_1_204143.pngScreenshot_2022-07-11_0_203646.png
Yesterday evening the cavity was Vacuum pumped up to pressure of 5.5*10^-2 and locked 

changed FSR to be 216.662 MHz and alignment a little and measured the Finesse

in Vacuum we have average Finesse = 30341.6265
                Reply   FSR change & Finesse Measurements , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 
a Finesse of 30k with the present mirrors :

T1=120 ppm ;A1=(2.6+1) ppm;
T2=1.5 ppm ;A2=(4.5+0.27) ppm;
                   Reply   Installation of D-shaped mirror / Alignment, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 
To prepare for the amplifier. I installed the D-shapped mirrors after cleaning (using aceton and ethanol) between the cavity 2 mirrors.

Before closing, I observed the back reflection from M1 (injection mirror). both the injection and reflection lines were off, due to that there
was an internal reflection hitting the walls of the cavity.
                      Reply   Installation of D-shaped mirror / Alignment, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 
The D-shaped mirrors are installed properly and not cutting the path of the beam.

The cavity has been aligned again and 00 modes beating observed, and external reference points has been placed.




Manar
    Reply   2 Mirror Setup @ 216.6 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics manip2miroirs.pptx2mirror_plan_shperical_beam_size.png
Adding information about the 2 mirror cavity setup (plan - spherical) that is currently installed.

From Aurélien at the start of the manipulation.

@ 0 is where the injection mirror is located
Entry   Amplifier output Beam Profile, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 20220819_Setup.jpg
In preparation to measure the output beam profile from the amplifier at high power, I have placed two wedge mirrors just before the beam dump to be able
to extract the beam.

One of the wedges was taken from ThomX bunker, also the HR and AR mirrors were taken to plic room in case we might need them
    Reply   Amplifier output Beam Profile, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
Beam divergence after amplifier 4.46 mrad

 




Manar
Entry   CVBG stretching / Fiber Injection , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 7x
Before injecting into the amplifier, the pulse needs to be stretched using a CVBG, type attached.

the CVBG is to be used at a small angle, the beam shape and spectrum after the PBS is attached.

After measuring the beam profile, a mirror was placed to direct all the power for fiber injection
    Reply   CVBG stretching / Fiber Injection , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 
closing series




Manar
Amer wrote:



Before injecting into the amplifier, the pulse needs to be stretched
Entry   Alignment / Table setup , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 20220722_table_setup.jpg20220722_tablesetup.jpg
The current setup of the optical table attached.

The cavity is aligned and the lock of the fundamental mode has been attempted, but the mode is drifting too quickly to be able to follow.

I have placed the cavity under vacuum for a better stability.
    Reply   Alignment / Table setup , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 
closing series




Manar
Amer wrote:



The current setup of the optical table attached.
Entry   CELIA amplifier installation, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 
The amplifier was installed on the optical table next to SBox table.

The CVBG that will be used for stretching before amplification needs cleaning (they are very fragile, 'ask victor for best method')

The software to drive the diodes of the amplifier we have is not the compatible one.
    Reply   CELIA amplifier installation + chiller, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software WhatsApp_Image_2022-07-22_at_4.26.24_PM.jpgWhatsApp_Image_2022-07-22_at_4.26.24_PM.jpgWhatsApp_Image_2022-07-22_at_5.02.24_PM.jpg
Amplifier placed next to the pulsed laser on the table under the airflow

The output is in free space with height from the table of about 10 cm, note the injection height into the cavity is between 14 - 15 cm.

a power cable is placed but not plugged.
       Reply   CELIA amplifier installation + chiller, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 
The software to control the CELIA amplifier is on the laptop that was placed in ThomX bunker.

I have placed it in the PLIC room next to the SBox table.

it is called 'Alphanov Control Software'
          Reply   CELIA amplifier installation + chiller, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 
Closing series




Manar
Amer wrote:



The software to control the CELIA amplifier is on the laptop that was
Entry   "ThomX" CELIA Amplifier commissionning, posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about lasers and optics 
The "ThomX" CELIA amplifier is installed on the optical table.
I added all the rubber pieces available between the 2 racks to isolate as best as possible the top rack, which embeds some fans, from the bottom
rack from which the laser beam is going out to the FP cavity.
    Reply   "ThomX" CELIA Amplifier commissionning, posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about lasers and optics Capture.PNGCapture2.PNG
Beam size at the amplifier output:

to make this measurement, I switched ON only 1st and 2nd stage.

the dichroïc mirror seems to work the best in reflection at normal AOI !!!
       Reply   "ThomX" CELIA Amplifier commissionning, posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about lasers and optics 
this afternoon, with Fabian, we did some measurements on the 3rd stage.

finally we used the Dichroïc mirror at AOI=45°C as first mirror and a Thorlabs BB1-E03 as 2nd mirror to send the
beam to the powermeter.
Entry   OEwaves lock and Finesse measurement, posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about lasers and optics 
this morning, I locked the FP cavity with the OEwaves CW laser and the "Fred fiber amplifier" used at 500mA of pump current.

the lock was much more easy than with the Koheras.

I had to change the 10GHz EOM which seems damaged as the modulation depth is very low and does not allow a Finesse measurement by modulation
Entry   Koheras CW laser lock on FP cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics 
I locked the Koheras CW on the FP cavity but the lock was pretty noisy and very difficult to acquire.

I tried to produce some modulation sidebands close to 216MHz to measure the Finesse but the power loss was very small so, the signal to extract
the Finesse would be unreadable !
Entry   Pulse duration measurement before and after CVBG (as a strecher), posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about lasers and optics pulse_measurement_without_and_with_CVBG.pngpulse_measurement_after_CVBG_compared_with_convolution.pngSpectrumafterCVBGzoom.png.png
I recorded the pulse shape of the MENHIR 216MHz in its fiber injection setup.
the fiber is then connected to the Labbuddy photodiode (~ 15GHz BW) and then to the R&S RTO2000 4GHz scope (~ 100ps rise time).

1) I put a mirror just before the CVBG.
Entry   chiller for CELIA amplifier, posted by Aurélien Martens at Optical room about utilities 
The chiller of CELIA amplifier has been moved from the corridor to the changing room in front of PLIC. 

It was not functionning well (quick drop of flow below 0.9l/min). After several cleanings of the filter, shorting the water circuit a stable
2.1l/min flow was obtained. Then the water circuit was elongated to go close to the amplifier but not into it. Allowing to get about 1.3l/min stable. Now
    Reply   chiller for CELIA amplifier, posted by Aurélien Martens at Optical room about utilities 
today, temperature of the chiller has been set to 23°C.

measured temperature in the chiller reaches 23°C after approximatively 10 minutes




Aurélien
Entry   Images of ThomX mirrors , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics ThomX_Spherical_Front_coating.jpgThomX_Spherical_2_Front_coating.jpgThomX_Spherical_back.jpg
Under the microscope,

the spherical mirrors show the deposit of metal dots on the reflecting surface and not on the back of the mirrors

The mirror with fewer spots near the center was used in the setup.
    Reply   Images of ThomX mirrors , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
Mirror images in the previous log showing the metal deposit of the coating of the spherical mirrors

(not sent by mail due to large size of images)




Manar
Entry   SBox Finesse at 216.6625 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | vacuum 20220624_SBox_MENHIR.pptx
The Sbox currently has the injection from ThomX installed T ~ 120 ppm , M2 planar from Sbox spare and M3 / M4 spherical mirrors from Sbox installed.

The last finesse measurement that was done gave a Finesse of ~ 19300 (After cleaning M2 using ethanol + aceton + pure water)

on Friday the whole optical table was cleaned again and the inside of the box was cleaned (even with a lot of dust inside the box the Finesse
    Reply   SBox Finesse at 216.6625 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | vacuum 
Max Finesse obtained @ 4 mirror setup was ~ 19 300  

With M1 from ThomX , M2/M3/M4 from SBox




Manar
       Reply   SBox Finesse at 216.6625 MHz, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | vacuum 
 




Manar
Amer wrote:



Max Finesse obtained @ 4 mirror setup was ~ 19 300  
Entry   Telescope - Spacial Matching , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics SBox_Spacial_Matching_Telescope.png
Divergence of the CW beam out of the collimator measured after 1 meter to be 


2 x = 0.7425  mrad  --> x = 0.37125  mrad
    Reply   Divergence of the CW beam after collimator , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
Closing the series of the telescope for the beam @ 133.33 MHz

 

 
Entry   Fundamental Mode TEM00, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 20220524_SBox_Setup.png00mode_CW_piezo_drive.bmp00mode_11mode.bmp
The current setup for the SBox has a beam viewer and 2 photodiodes placed at reflection and transmission.

The CW laser piezoelectric crystal was driven using the lase lock system to observe the 00 mode.

Mode Observed and has no reflection (from what was previously seen)
    Reply   Fundamental Mode TEM00, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics beamviwer_transmission_at_M3.bmpbeamviwer_transmission_at_M4.bmp
Adding images from the transmission after the spherical mirrors M3 and M4 window for a resonating mode inside the cavity.

There appears to be some misalignment from the center of the mirror ???

 
       Reply   Fundamental Mode TEM00, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 20220530_00_Mode.bmp00_Mode_Beam_Transmitted_Position_drift_due_to_temperature.bmp
Images of the Transmitted beam at M2 mirror at different days. 

The first one was from last week, the second from yesterday.

There is misalignment (drift due to temperature) from the position where the beam was initially. ( reference taken between centers of mode and
          Reply   Fundamental Mode TEM00, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
Closing series of 00 mode for FSR @ 133.33 MHz

 




Manar
Entry   Cavity Lock , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software Screenshot_2022-05-30_0_125247.png20220530_00_Mode.bmp11.bmp
Start with the cavity lock images attached, taken from last week, at start we have a coupling ~ 5%  and started improving on the
alignment .

The image of 00 modes attached corresponds to the coupling seen on the oscilloscope.
    Reply   Cavity Lock , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 20220607_SBox_Setup.pngMa1_Ma2_Horizontal_end-of-day.jpgMa1_Ma2_Vertical_end-of-day.jpg
Current setup at SBox for locking the cavity

After spacial matching, the coupling increased to ~ 15 - 20 % 

The locking was done for the fundamental mode, tried to improve the coupling with the motors, but the lock is very unstable to be investigated.
       Reply   Cavity Lock , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 00_Mode_Locked_Under_vacuum.bmpMa1_Ma2_Horizontal_end-of-day.jpgMa1_Ma2_Vertical_end-of-day.jpg
Cavity locked today under vacuum and no airflow, it is stable over a long time

the alignment was improved and an increase of the transmission by 20 % from its original value

unfortunately,  data from the oscilloscope was saved, but it was not in the correct format (image) to show.
          Reply   Cavity Lock , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software 
Closing the series for the setup

The cavity was only locked @ 133.33 MHz but the Finesse was not measured

The FSR was changed to match the new laser MENHIR 216.6625 MHz 
Entry   Menhir Pulsed Laser, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about mechanics | lasers and optics | detectors and electronics MENHIR_injection_into_fiber.jpgSBox_M.jpg20220620_SBox_MENHIR.pptx
The SBox Length (FSR), was changed to match the repetition rate of the Menhir pulsed laser Frep = 216.6625 MHz

It was changed by removing the 2 D-shaped mirrors placed between M1 and M2, distance between M1-M2 ~= 169 mm 

it was still needed to be adjusted with M1 motor to reach the correct FSR.
Entry   KBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 7x
Starting with the alignment of the KBox using CW Koheras.

The size of the CW output from the collimator at 1 meter from is ~ 2.4 mm, to be adjusted with lenses to match the cavity !!! (attached
image)
    Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 6x
SBox alignment, using CW laser Koheras power 1 mW


Finished M1 and M2 alignment using the diffraction patterns seen on the beam profiler, 
the beam fit is not very good ?? (image taken)
Positions of Ma1 and Ma2 motors are
       Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics Ma1_Ma2_Horizontal_Position_Optimized.pngMa1_Ma2_Vertical_Position_Optimized.pngAfter_M1_diaphram_1m_Saturated_Beam_Optimized.jpgAfter_M2_M1_diaphram_Saturated_Beam_Optimized.jpgAfter_M2_M1_diaphram_Beam_Optimized.jpg
After pointers and Advice from Aurélien,

improvement of the beam alignment through M1 and M2 irises was done.

To improve the image on the beam profiler, I cleaned the alignment mirrors and the windows using pure ethanol and optical lens cleaning tissue,
          Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
Remember to update the position of the reference Irises tomorrow !!!!




Manar
Amer wrote:



After pointers and Advice from Aurélien,
             Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 9x

Adjust the placement of the Irises  (done at the start of the day, adjusted at the end
when M1 mirror was placed)
Improvement on the
Ma1 and Ma2 (The Alignment Mirrors)

Improves the alignment a bit. There is an observation where there
                Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics all_mirrorsplaced_after_m2_window.jpg20222704_SBox_alignment.pptx
Finished the alignment of the SBox with M1 of SBox placed, to be changed to gamma factory mirror later

Observed what seems to be transmission through M2 mirror, to be confirmed. image attached shows it

a PowerPoint attached showing the details of today's work.
                   Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics Beating_TM00_SBox_damaged_M1.jpgBeating_HigherOrder_SBox_damaged_M1.jpg
Last week In FP cavity we had all SBox mirrors including the damaged M1 mirror.

The beating was observed with just a slight adjustment on M4 alignment.

In addition, it was also observed while driving the piezo of the CW laser.
                      Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics M2_alignment_M3_pinhole.jpgM3_alignment_M4_pinhole.jpgM4_alignment_M1_pinhole.jpgBeating_TM00_CW_piezo_drive.jpg
Today; replaced the M1 SBox mirror with M1 from gamma factory , following the previous alignment.

Removed all mirrors and cleaned them one by one.

Started with no M1, placed M2 did its alignment through M3 pinhole, then placed M3 aligned it through M4 pinhole, then placed M4 aligned it through
                         Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics Beating00_after_rotatingM2_2.jpg
Yesterday, to find the source of why the mode is deformed, I tried to rotate the mirrors to see if there is a change.

I started with M2 and rotated it by ~ 90 degrees, there is a change in the shape of the beam.(image attached)

Will see if changing M2 to the spare M2 from SBox can fix the issue.
                            Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics TM00_mode.jpgTM01_mode.jpgTM10_mode.jpg
M2 Sbox changed to spare. Alignment of M2 was redone. 

With the help of Ronic , We observe fundamental mode of the cavity with higher order modes. A frequency scan on the piezo was done to find the
beating frequency , the shape is elliptical with no clear deformation.
                               Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 7x
The external and internal alignment was redone.

External Alignment : the collimator position moved so in order to have a good start I placed 2 metallic mirrors and did a rough retrace of it's
line through the cavity box.
                                  Reply   SBox Alignment , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
Closing Series for Alignment.

Beating observed, beam is in the locking stages

 
Entry   Spincoater - Mirrror cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about utilities 
In preparation for cleaning the mirrors.

The spincoater has been moved with its bump into the sas of the SBox.

The pure water used will be provided by Alice, as the previous source in the workshop is not available.
    Reply   Spincoater - Mirrror cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | utilities Reflection_one_front_after_cleaning.jpgreflection_two_front_before_cleaning.jpgReflection_two_front_after_cleaning.jpg
Used the spincoater and pure water to clean dielectric mirrors which will be installed inside the SBox for directing the reflection line.

The method : place pure alchole on mirror - wipe it using white sterile tissue (in one direction) - clean with pure water in spincoater suing
cotton swap .
       Reply   Spincoater - Mirrror cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | utilities Images_SBox_Mirrors.pptx
Images of the SBox mirrors cleaned at the same time when the cavity was aligned.

Directly from the spincoater to the SBox directly.

PowerPoint attached shows details
          Reply   Spincoater - Mirrror cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | utilities 20220509_Images_SBox_Mirrors.pptxM1GFA.jpgM2FA.jpgM3FA.jpgM4FA.jpg
PowerPoint shows the detailed images of all the mirrors before and after cleaning.

Images of SBox mirrors and M1 from Gamma factory attached only for the front after cleaning

the lines showing are on the back of the mirrors, they come from the spinning mount the mirrors are fixed on in the spin-coater.
             Reply   Spincoater - Mirrror cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | utilities M2_spare_fb_2.jpgM2_spare_fa_2.jpg20201210_M2_spare_after_cleaning.tif
Following the observation that when rotating M2 plan mirror of SBox the deformation position of the mode changes.

M2 was replaced with M2 spare of SBox 

images of the mirror front side attached before and after cleaning, no spots at the center, but there seems to be 2 spots far from the center
                Reply   Spincoater - Mirrror cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics | utilities 
While repeating the alignment, the mirrors were cleaned using the spin-coater and placed again.

The current mirrors placed in the SBox are

M1 plane injection from Gamma factory
Entry   Clean Airflow Dust measurements, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about detectors and electronics | utilities 
The dust meter cap was cleaned using Alcohol, and using the filter white cap the dust count was (0 Av. 10 min)

After the dust counter was hand held in direct airflow, it counted (1581 p/m3 Av. 2 min).

I tested the count also in the SAS, and it counted twice the amount ~ 4500 p/m3
    Reply   Clean Airflow Dust measurements, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about detectors and electronics | utilities 20220408_DustMeasurement.jpg
Dust measurement done today on  top of the SBox average 10min




Manar
Amer wrote:



The dust meter cap was cleaned using Alcohol, and using the filter white
Entry   Dust Cleaning of SBox, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about utilities Log_Top_window.jpgLog_Reflection_window.jpgLog_Injection_Side_window.jpgLog_Injection_side_window2.jpg
An Initial cleaning of the KBoX outside was done, All the optics and mechanics placed that were on the table were removed.

Only the old Mitylaser amplifier remains on the table.

Since we will be using the ThomX Celia amplifier, we will remove it and place it in a secure location (to be decided).
    Reply   Dust Cleaning of SBox, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about utilities 
The cleaning was done twice with half an hour interval between the two times
reading on the dust meter was taken after each time, and it was zero averaged over a 10-min




Manar
       Reply   Dust Cleaning of SBox, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about mechanics | lasers and optics | utilities 6x
The inside of the cavity was cleaned today. It was very dirty and had big dust particles and fibers inside.

Cleaning was done for everything; wall, floor, fixed mounts, wires (still have some dust difficult to remove), edges.

The dust meter average was measured outside the cavity (2471 p/m3 av 6 min)  and inside after cleaning (1424 p/m3 av 10 min).
          Reply   Dust Cleaning of SBox, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about mechanics | lasers and optics | utilities 20220331_Dust_Meter_Outside_cavity_Av10min.jpg20220331_Dust_Meter_Inside_cavity_Av10min.jpg
After an overnight where the cavity box was left open, a measurement of the Dust meter was taken:

Outside on the optical table on direct air flux (1701 p/m3 Av 10 min) and

Inside the cavity box (998 p/m3 Av 10 min)
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