Restarting equipements after Christmas shutdown, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics | software
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on last friday (12/01/2024), the IcePap DS issue was solved and I was able to control the FP-cavity motors properly.
I was able to quickly lock either the laser on the FP-cavity and the FP-cavity on the RF reference as before.
then, we can close these posts on restarting the equipments after the Christmas shutdown |
33MHz (FP-cavity vs RF) phase stability, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics
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this morning, with Vincent Chaumat, we made a beating (phase detection) between the laser 33MHz and the 33MHz coming from the Rigol generator locked
by the 10MHz link onto the 500MHz ring generator.
once the laser and the FP-cavity are locked on the RF reference, the 33MHz phase detection is stabilized and confirm the laser/FP-cavity lock |
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Adding one photodiode in reflection, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about detectors and electronics
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this morning, I added a DET36 photodiode in reflection (I used a thin beam splitter) to better measure the coupling over the full beam size.
this DET36 photodiode is sent to the "laser locking" oscilloscope with the other signals :
CH1 :transmission |
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controller M1 & M4 (plan mirrors) with IcePap controllers, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics | cabling
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previously, we have connected motor M4 with an IcePap controller.
see this post : https://elog.lal.in2p3.fr/FPC/THOMX+commissioning/278
due to the backlash behavior of the FP-cavity motors, it is impossible to work in both directions on one motor when the FP-cavity is locked. |
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controller M1 & M4 (plan mirrors) with IcePap controllers, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics | cabling
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this double motors scheme works good.
if motor P4 is used by increasing value, the FP-cavityPZT signal (pink signal on scope) goes HIGHER
if motor P1 is used by increasing value, the FP-cavityPZT signal (pink signal on scope) goes LOWER |
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First stable X-rays production, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about detectors and electronics
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this morning, we locked the laser on the FP-cavity with about 48-49kW stable in the FP-cavity (for 32% of amplifier ratio).
and then we locked the FP-cavity on the RF reference (500MHz beating lock + 33MHz beating for starting lock search).
the starting lock search voltage has been chosen between -20mV and +20mV. |
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controller M1 & M4 (plan mirrors) with IcePap controllers, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics | cabling
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at the begining of each session, it will be mandatory to avoid any backlash for the motors :
- for the P4 motor : one can go 2k steps DOWN, then 2k steps UP to go back to -360 000 and use the
steps UP without any backlash |
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33MHz (FP-cavity vs RF) phase stability, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics
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today, I locked the laser on the FP-cavity and the FP-cavity on the RF reference with 47kW inside the FP-cavity.
equivalent jitter :
when lock is OFF : sine signal V=V0*sin(phi(t)) with V0=300mV => Vrms = 300/sqrt(2)) = 210mV rms |
locking, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about detectors and electronics 
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during the last days we changed the FP-cavity - RF reference locking system to force the right bucket:
in addition to the 500MHz beating which is the signal input to the PID, we added a 33MHz beating signal which is the trigger signal of the PID.
then, the lock is triggered only when this trigger signal is close to 0. |
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Laser cavity temperature/pressure sensitivity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics
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this morning, I did a 500MHz beating frequency (Laser vs RF) drift test with the Smaract motors configured with "Sensor Mode" OFF over 50 minutes
(~ 1500 acquisitions)
compared with previous measurements, one observes a much more smooth "exponential-like" drift compared to "Sensor Mode" ON |
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lock oscillateur 33MHz - synthé 500MHz, posted by Ronic Chiche at Optical room about detectors and electronics
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This morning with Daniele, we changed the laser/RF locking scheme :
1) we use the laser 33MHz internal photodiode to do some beating with the 33MHz RF generator (A Rigol generator locked on the 500MHz Ring oscillator).
this beating is only for monitoring purpose, in order to manually adjust the laser frequency at the beginning of a run. |
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20Hz oscillation in the locking between Laser and FP-cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics | detectors and electronics
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yesterday I did 2 tests to try to understand the origin of the 20Hz oscillation which is dominant in the remaining 10-20ps rms jitter between the transmitted
pulses and the RF reference generator.
10ps rms jitter is equivalent to phase jitter dphi = 2*pi*f0*dt = 2mrad rms @ 33MHz or 30mrad rms @ 500MHz. |
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20Hz oscillation in the locking between Laser and FP-cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics | detectors and electronics
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what does this 10ps phase jitter mean in term of cavity length variations ?
L = L0 + dL sin(2pi fm t) = L0 (1 + dL/L0 sin(2pi fm t))
F = c / L ~ F0 - F0² dL / c sin(2pi fm t) with F0 = c / L0 |
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20Hz oscillation in the locking between Laser and FP-cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics | detectors and electronics
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measure to be done next week to check the 20Hz noise on the laser amplifier signal:
- install a DET10 in reflection of the FP-cavity to get a high BW and measure the 500MHz harmonic.
- do the beating with the 500MHz Ring RF generator |
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correct parameters for locking the FP-cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about software
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Today, we restarted the FP-cavity locking, after 3 weeks without using it.
those 3 weeks have been used to set the machine ring at the new (better) frequency : 500.067MHz (corresponding to a change of -183kHz)
or 33.3378MHz in fondamental frequency (corresponding to a change of -12.2kHz) |
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correct parameters for locking the FP-cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about software
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this morning I solved the problem of the 33MHz frequency beating which should be ~12kHz between the generator (at the new frequency 33.3378MHz) and the
laser cavity frequency (still at the old frequency which is 33.35MHz)...
the generator providing the 33MHz frequency has 2 channels, and only one was set at the proper frequency ! |
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Laser and FP cavities frequency adjustment, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics
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at the beginning of the procedure, the frequency gap between the new Ring 33MHz frequency (33.3378MHz) and the laser/FP cavities frequency was 12.33kHz
=> the Smaract motor position was at +100µm
=> the FP cavity motor Mot.03 position was at -358 720 steps |
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Laser and FP cavities frequency adjustment, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about mechanics | lasers and optics
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This afternoon, I did the 2nd half of the travel: dF @ 33MHz = 0Hz
=> the Smaract motor position is now at +1750µm
=> the FP cavity motor Mot.03 position stayed at -200 000 steps |
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correct parameters for locking the FP-cavity, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about software
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this morning, I finished the FP-cavity alignment with the new ring RF frequency.
I get back 50kW @ 33% amplifier ratio.
I'm also able to lock very smoothly on the 500MHz ring RF frequency. |
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FP-cavity lock survey during the Linac section changing operation, posted by Ronic Chiche at ThomX igloo about lasers and optics | detectors and electronics
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This morning with Daniele, we operated the FP-cavity to be sure there is no issue due to the Linac section changing operation :
- opening/closing the valves due to air pressure break down
- opening/closing the bunker roof |