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Entry   2 mirror cavity high power experiments, posted by Xinyi Lu at Optical room about lasers and optics record_20240425.pngScreenshot_2024-04-25_4_155354-155kw.pngScreenshot_2024-04-25_1_154630-155kw.png60kW_highordermode2.jpg
    Reply   high-power experiments of 2-mirror cavity, posted by Xinyi Lu at Optical room about lasers and optics record_20240506.pngrecord20240506.xlsxScreenshot_2024-05-06_11_145855-500kW.pngScreenshot_2024-05-06_1_112931-14kW.png
       Reply   high-power experiments of 2-mirror cavity, posted by Xinyi Lu at Optical room about lasers and optics telescope_optimization_for_700kW.pdf2_Mirrors_-_216MHz_-_700kW_cavity_setup.xmlcavity_2M_dynamic_thermal_effect.m
          Reply   high-power experiments of 2-mirror cavity, posted by Xinyi Lu at Optical room about lasers and optics 6x
Message ID: 222     Entry time: Fri May 17 15:02:01 2024     In reply to: 221
 Author: Xinyi Lu 
 Status: Fixed 
 Type: info 
 Category: lasers and optics 
 Location: Optical room 
 Title: high-power experiments of 2-mirror cavity 

Here's a summary of our experiment last week:

The initial telescope position: 920 mm (f=+250mm) and 1148 mm (f=-150mm) from the amplifier output.

Mon May 6: We moved the concave lens 0.5mm closer to the cavity.

Tue May 7: We moved the D-shaped mirror position at high power, and the intracavity power reached a maximum of 566 kW at 7 A (as Fig 1). The telescopes are the same as on May 6.

Mon May 13: We moved the two lenses closer to the cavity by 12 cm with the two lenses 20 cm apart. At 5A and 6A, we tried several times to move the concave lens slightly to get higher power. CEP and alignment were optimized after each movement. The best power is shown in Fig. 2 and the table.

Tue May 14: We moved the two lenses far from the cavity ((in the middle of May 13 and before). We tried several times to move the concave lens slightly to get higher power. CEP and alignment were optimized after each movement. The best power is shown in Fig. 2 and the table.

We find a small peak in the transmission at high power when the cavity is just locked (as shown in Figure 4-6 at different powers).

Xinyi Lu wrote:

here is a Matlab code to try to optimize the telescope for a hot cavity,
taking into account the thermal lens in the coupling mirror.

from that code, one can deduce using the "Gaussian Beam" software (using the attached xml file) an optimized telescope with 100% geometrical coupling @ Pcav = 700kW and absorption in the coatings = 0.6ppm

Xinyi Lu wrote:

Today, Ronic, Daniele and I redo the high-power 2-mirror cavity experiments, and the results are shown in the table (Figure 1 and Excel 2 ).

- The intracavity power ~500kW can be obtained at 47W injection, but we then have no increase or even a decrease in intracavity power when increasing the injection power, and the coupling is decreasing. It looks like the saturation power of the current device.

- We moved the telescope last week at 2A by moving the concave lens 0.5cm closer to the cavity but almost no change in intracavity power (195kW to 193kW). The telescopes for today's experiment are in the new locations from last week, and we didn't move them today.

- Figure 3 shows the locking curve at 500kW with some thermal effect changes.

- Figure 4 shows the de-lock and to-lock curves at 14kW.

- The current results may be due to two causes, the thermal lensing effect and the physical change in the mirror coating. It is possible that the transmission of the two mirrors changes with temperature.

- The next plan is to adjust the telescope at 4A to see if we can increase the intracavity power. Meanwhile, do some simulations about dynamic locking, coupling rate, and transmittance.

Xinyi Lu wrote:

Today, Ronic and I recorded some intracavity power and cavity mode size as shown in Fig. 1.

Coupling was calculated using the locking curve of this overcoupled cavity. Pr/Pi = 1-Cgeo*Cimp, Cimp = 1-|1-2T1/RTL|^2

We can see that the effective gain, coupling, and mode size decrease with increasing power. And the beam is constantly moving.

Tomorrow we will try to optimize the telescope for the high-power hot cavity.

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Attachment 1: 7A_566kW.jpg  277 kB  | Show | Hide all | Show all
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Attachment 3: record_20240506-0514.xlsx  16 kB
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