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Entry   Damage on mirror surface , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics image001.jpgimage002.jpgimage004.jpg
    Reply   Damage on mirror surface , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
       Reply   Damage on mirror surface , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
          Reply   Damage on mirror surface , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics M1_mirror_on_Microscope_stand0.jpgM1X_front_min_zoom.jpgM1X_front_max_zoom.jpgM1X_front_damaged_spot_max_zoom.jpg
             Reply   Damage on mirror surface , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
                Reply   M1 ThomX used while shifted from damaged spot , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics Screenshot_2022-09-19_2_172943.pngScreenshot_2022-09-19_1_171834.png00mode_LOCK.jpg00mode_LOCK_saturaed.jpg
                   Reply   M1 ThomX used while shifted from damaged spot , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 
                      Reply   M1 ThomX used while shifted from damaged spot , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 00mode_damaged_0_26ms.jpg00mode_damaged_saturted_50ms.jpgreflection_noLock.jpgreflection_Lock_0_15ms.jpg
                         Reply   M1 Gamma Factory, posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 00mode_ThomX_Mirror_degeneracySpot_1point04ms.jpg00mode_ThomX_Mirror_degeneracySpot_saturateat50.jpgCoupling_mirror_.jpeg
                            Reply   M2 ThomX spherical Cleaning , posted by Manar Amer at Optical room about lasers and optics 6x
Message ID: 172     Entry time: Wed Sep 28 18:43:51 2022     In reply to: 171
 Author: Manar Amer 
 Status: Fixed 
 Type: report 
 Category: lasers and optics 
 Location: Optical room 
 Title: M2 ThomX spherical Cleaning  

Today, M2 Spherical-3 from ThomX that was installed inside the SBox was removed, there was one big dust on the surface of the mirror, mirror was cleaned

using pure ethanol and pure water with spincoater. (images taken with arrow far from us)

M1 from Gamma factory, fixed with the addition of the ring with 3 screws.

The mode was immediately seen after, did not have to align. After locking the cavity, we do not see the degeneracy resonance we saw yesterday.

But we still see the spot on the bottom left of the mode in transmission. The integration time for both centers maximums were 0.34 for mode and 200 for spot.

After optimizing the polarization and the CEP, we managed to get a coupling of ~ 25%

 

Manar Amer wrote:

In the morning, Vacuum broken and rotated M1 ThomX 90 degrees clockwise, locked the cavity in air and we observe a degeneracy close to the fundamental mode.

In the afternoon, I cleaned M1 from Gamma factory using pure ethanol and pure water with the spincoater

then placed it as the coupling mirror, aligned and locked in air. we observed similar degeneracy to before next to the fundamental mode.

During the process, M2 spherical from ThomX installed in the cavity was not changed. There could be damage on it, will investigate tomorrow.

 

Manar Amer wrote:

On Wednesday 21st , I opened the cavity did an additional 2 mm shift of the injection mirror and put it under vacuum again.

Locked the cavity, and observed the transmitted beam.

The second spot is still visible on the beam profiler , the distance difference between the 2 spots is ~ 5.2 mm (the same as before )

no difference in distance, decreases the likelihood that it is from the damage (to be investigated more)

in addition, we have locked at the reflection from the cavity to confirm the spot next to the beam.

We took two images when the laser was locked with the cavity and when it was not.

We clearly see that the spot is indeed related to the mode of the cavity. And probably the damaged spot.

(Difference is size on the reflection image is due to the distance is larger than the transmission + the spherical mirror effect is not there)

 

Manar Amer wrote:

To compare between the 2 images of the cavity mode:

  • the mode by itself has an integration time of 0.06 ms, position (x, y) = (1142.969, -53.932) um on the beam profiler 
  • the mode saturated with the spot next to it almost at max intensity has an integration time of 50 ms, position (-3700, -2000) um

comparing the positions of both spots, they have difference (4842.969, 2053.932) um

------ > total difference on the beam profiler ~ 5.3 mm , the distance from the spherical mirror to the beam profiler is ~ 40 cm

 

Manar Amer wrote:

Yesterday , we locked the cavity and we see a sign of a high finesse on the transmission signal, but no measurement of Finesse was done.

we have a coupling of ~ 45%, which is a loss of 20% from the previous coupling of 60%

an estimate done by Ronic MATLAB simulation for the coupling drop where we have 200 pp additional losses and gain of 2.6 k we should get a transmission of 1.1 mW for injected power of ~ 300 mW

which is consistent with the power measured after a 50% beam splitter on transmission we got 0.51 mW (total would be 1.02mW)

in addition, there is a beam that is next to the mode of the cavity , confirmed it was not a reflection from the beam splitter or the optics.

it could be that we are still close to the damaged spot ?

Manar Amer wrote:

ThomX injection mirror has been cleaned and placed again inside the optical cavity.

This time to avoid the damaged spot I have displaced the mirror mount horizontally to have a distance between center of the beam and the spot ~ 2.5 - 3 mm.

The alignment was affected slightly but recovered by adjusting the mirror mount nobs, (00 mode observed in air)

The cavity was closed is being pumped with vacuum.

To be done: adjust the cavity length and find the resonance, improve the outer alignment, lock the cavity

Manar Amer wrote:

a better image of the damaged spot, image taken with the arrow for the reflective surface facing the other direction (image shows position)

The image of M1 for ThomX reflective surface was taken at min zoom (full image scale 13 mm) and max zoom (full image scale 2 mm) on microscope

The spot appears to be not close to the center of the mirror, at max zoom in the center we do not see the spot it is just out of the image 

the last image has the mirror position adjusted to center the damaged spot for a better image of it.

Manar Amer wrote:

After discussing, we have decided against shifting the mirror to avoid the time lost.

We changed the injection mirror to a different mirror from Mighty Laser set, Transmission of mirror 80 ppm. (no visible damage at the center of the mirror, only a small scratch on the back)

mirror cleaned using pure ethanol and pure water with spin coater, also the spherical mirror was cleaned again.

 

Manar Amer wrote:

Tomorrow will try to shift the injection mirror to avoid hitting the damaged spot.

 

Manar Amer wrote:

Following the storage of ~ 50 kW inside the cavity and a sudden drop in transmitted power from the cavity 

damage to the mirror surface was suspected.

We broke vacuum and took images of the surface of the 2 mirrors in the cavity, the spherical and the planar mirror 

image 1 , spherical reflective surface (no visible damage with the UV light, and no visible damage under the microscope)

image 2 , planar coupler mirror reflective surface (no visible damage under UV light, but under the microscope there is a damaged spot close to the center)

image 4 is the planar surface reflective surface at zoom 8 on the microscope.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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